HUMAN PATHOLOGY (MLTS2202)

Biological Science - BS

Semester: Second Semester

Level: 200

Year: 2009

UNIVERSITY OF BUEA
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS
Department: Biochemistry and Microbiology Course instructors: Ngemenva & Njie
Month : September Course code & Number: MLT 202
Year : 2009 Course title: Human Pathology
Date: 25
th
September, 2009 Time: 11:30-14:30
Time allowed: 03 hours Credi value: 06
Instructions: Follow Instructions for each section.
SECTION A: Answer ALL Questions (Total = 35 Marks).
1. a) Define the following terms ( Examples NOT required): (i) Hypertrophy
(ii) dyslasia (2mks)
b) Outline three differences between malignant and benign tumours (3mks).
c) Give two characteristics of neoplasia, (1mk)
d) Sketch and label a liver cell in which fatty change has occurred (2mks)
e) Give one example Of cell injury due to damage to DNA (1 mk)
f) What is necrosis? (1 mk)
2. Study the table below, then copy only the numbers (i) to (vi) on the table and write the correct answer against it.
(DO NOT copy the table) (6mks)
Viral disease Characteristic feature of viral disease
(i) Produces lethal encepbalitis, death often follows convulsion
(II) Viral meningitis
(III) Many progress to cirrhosis
(iv) Viral haemorrhagic fevers
(v) May lead to cementia and secondary cancers
(vi) Influenza
3. Read the passage below, then copy only the letter and write against the letter the answer corresponding to it (Do
NOT copy the passage). Some answers may require concise and explicit sentences or phrases. (10 mks)
“Two ways by which bacteria can be spread by direct contact are (a) and (b); and one example of a disease or
bacterium spread by the latter ways are (c) and (d) respectively. Two mechanisms of tissue damage in bacterial
pathogenesis are (e) and (f). Two acute signs or symptoms of bacterial infection are (g) and (h). Two specific
methods of preventing bacterial infections are outlined as follows: (i) and (j)”.
4. Give concise answers to the following questions:
State two ways of preventing and controlling malaria (2mks)
State one method of transmission of the following parasitic diseases:
(i) Amoebiasis (ii) Onchocerciasis (ii:) schistomaniasis (3mks).
Name two species which cause each of the following
(i) trypanosomiasis (ii) intestinal nematode infections (2mks) '
State one type of specimen collected item a patient for diagnosis of the following infections: (i) malaria (ii) cost
infections (2mks)
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